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英美用词差异对照

英美用词差异对照

Vocabulary Diflference in British and American Endish


序号

Num

中文

Chinese

英国英语

British English

美国英语

American English

1

广告部经理

Advertisement manager

advertising manager/director

2

天线

aerial

antenna

3

飞机场

aerodrome

airdrome

4

飞机

aeroplane

airplane

5

空姐

airhostess

airline hostess

6

[化]铝

aluminium

aluminum

7

美洲印第安人

American Indian

Native American

8

疯的

angry

mad

9

胎儿的;产前的

antenatal

prenatal

1O

逆时针

anticlockwise

counterclockwise

11

任何地方

anywhere

anyplace

12

公寓房

apartment house

apartment building

13

(人寿)保险

assurance

(life)insurance

14

茄子

aubergine

eggplant

15

秋天

autumn

fall

16

斧子

axe

ax

17

(舞台)背景

backcloth(theatre)

backdrop

18

绷带

bandage

gauze

19

钞票

bank note

bill

20

理发店

barber's shop

barbershop

21

酒吧招待员

barman

bartender

22

手推车

barrow

pushcart

23

浴缸,澡盆

both

bothtub

24

美容院

beauty parlour

beauty shop/salon

25

账单

bill(restaurant)

account,check

TOP

26

饼干

biscuit

cookie(sweet),cracker(dry)

27

黑板

blackboard

chalkboard

28

职员

blackcoat

white-collar

29

工贼,骗子

blackleg

scab

30

公寓房

block of flats

apartment building

31

喷灯

blowlamp

blowtorch

32

草帽

boater

straw hat

33

(汽车)引擎盖

bonnet(automobile)

hood

34

预定

book

reserve

35

售票处

booking office

ticket office

36

书店

bookshop

bookstore

37

书摊/

bookstall

newsstand

38

(汽车)行李箱

boot(automobile)

trunk

39

礼帽

bowler(hat)

derby

40

(裤)背带

braces

suspenders(men's)

41

bridesmaid

maid of honor

42

地堡

bunker

sand trap

43

夜盗

burgle

burglarize

44

公交车

bus

bus,autobus

45

出租车停车处

cab rank

taxi stand

46

日程表

calendar(university)

catalogue

47

公用电话亭

call box

telephone booth

48

行军床

camp bed

cot

49

候选人资格

candidature

candidacy

50

汽车

car

car,automobile,auto

TOP

51

有篷的车辆

caravan

trailer

52

看门人

caretaker,porter

janitor

53

停车场

car park

parking lot

54

客车车厢

carnage

(railroad or subway)car

55

购物袋

carrier bag

shopping bag

56

收银员,出纳员

cashier

teller

57

牲畜围场

cattle yard

stockyard

58

肯定地

certainly

sure

59

会计师

chartered accountant

certified public accountant

60

谈话节目

chat show

talk show

61

药剂师

chemist

Druggist, pharmacist

62

药店

chemist's(shop)

drugstore,pharmacy

63

支票

cheque

check

64

五斗橱,衣橱

chest of drawers

Bureau,dresser

65

油煎土豆片

chips

French fries

66

Christian name

given name

67

喜欢挑剔的,难讨好的

choos(e)y

picky

68

砍刀,斧头

chopper

cleaver

69

电影院

cinema

Movie, theater,cinema

70

分类广告

classified ad

want ad

71

衣帽问,厕所

cloakroom

checkroom,toilet

72

终止辩论(以投票)

closure

cloture

73

衣架

Clothes peg

clothespin

74

旅游车

coach

long-distance bus

75

公鸡

cock

rooster

TOP

76

棺材

coffin

casket

77

对有色人种的隔离

colour bar

color line

78

连裤内衣

combination

union suit

79

排字工人

compositor

typesetter

8O

骗局

confidence trick

confidence game

81

警官

constable,policeman

patrolman

82

火炉

cooker

stove

83

烹调书

cookery book

cookbook

84

谷物

corn

wheat,stain

85

圆锥形卷筒

cornet(ice cream)

cone

86

舒适温暖的

cosy

cozy

87

cot

crib

88

线

cotton

thread

89

脱脂棉

cotton wool

absorbent cotton

90

县城

county town

county seat

91

炸裂

crash

wreck

92

油炸土豆片

crisps

potato chips

93

交叉路口

crossroads

intersection,junction

94

四分音符

crotchet(music)

quarter note

95

活期账户

current account

checking account

96

履历

curriculum vitae.c.v.

resume

97

窗帘

curtains

drapes

98

(西餐)刀叉

cutlery

silverware,flatware

99

,

cutting

clipping

100

挡泥板

dashboard

dash

TOP

101

遗产税

death duty

Death tax,estate tax

102

除雾器

demister

defroster

103

储蓄账户

saving account

savings account

104

(电话)区号

dialing code

area code

105

拨号音

dialing tone

dial tone

106

寓所,住处

digs

lodgings

107

(电子)光盘

disc

disk

108

盘,碟

dish

platter

109

中转(电话,道路)

diversion

detour

11O

division

district

111

捧水管

drainpipe

downspout

112

布店

draper’s(shop)

dry-goods store

113

布(匹)织物

drapery

dry goods

114

晨衣

dressings gown

bathrobe

115

驾驶执照

driving licence

driver's license

116

复式车行道

dual carriageway

divided highway

117

垃圾车

dumper

dump truck

118

复印机

duplicator

mimeograph

119

垃圾

dustbin,rubbish bin

Garbage can, ashcan, trashcan

120

垃圾车

dust cart

dump truck

121

清洁工

dustman

garbage collector, sanitation worker

122

发电机

dynamo

generator

123

地线

earth wire

ground wire

124

打蛋器

egg whisk

eggbeater

125

橡皮带

elastic band

rubber band

TOP

126

(电话)占线

engaged (telephone)

busy

127

引擎,发动机

engine

motor

128

火车司机

engine driver

engineer

129

保险

ensure

insure

130

自动楼梯

escalator

moving staircase moving stairway

131

房地产经纪人

estate agent

realtor

132

客货两用车

estate car

station wagon

133

到处

everywhere

everyplace

134

感叹号

exclamation mark

exclamation point

135

尾气排放管

exhaust pipe

tailpipe

136

速递邮件

express delivery post

special delivery mail

137

老工人

ex-serviceman

veteran

138

(电话)分机

extension(telephone)

station

139

(校外)继续学习

extramural studies(university)

extension

140

圣诞老人

Father Christmas

Santa Claus

141

电影

film

movie

142

电影明星

film star

movie star

143

消防队

fire brigade

fire department

144

鞭炮

firework

firecracker

145

第二层

First floor

second floor

146

鱼店

fishmonger's

fish store

147

开水瓶

flask

thermos bottle

148

公寓

flat

apartment

149

电线,花线

flex

electric wire

150

足球

football

soccer

TOP

151

人行道

footpath

sidewalk

152

forename

given name

153

女工头,女领班

forewoman

forelady

154

创办人,发起人

founder-member

charter member

155

落地窗

French window

French door

156

冰箱

fridge

refrigerator,icebox

157

起居室

front room

living room

158

句号

full stop

period

159

殡仪馆

funeral parlour

funeral home

160

继续教育

further education

adult education

161

监狱

gaol

jail

162

囚犯,惯犯,流氓

gaolbird

jailbird

163

越狱。劫狱

gaol delivery

jail delivery

164

监狱看守

gaoler

jailer

165

花圈

garden

yard

166