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【篇章听译教程】第一期 Passage 14

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It is only natural that every one of us may, at some point in life, be called upon to make a speech, but most of us will worry a great deal out of fear that we may not do a very good job. Well, here is some advice you will find useful should such an occasion arise.

    So now you have to give a speech — and you are terrified at the thought. You get nervous, so much so that you gnaw at your fingernails. You stumble over your words, and you forget what you want to say, or you talk too long and you bore your audience.

    But cheer up! It really doesn't have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps that will take the pain out of your speech-making. First of all, remember it is important to plan beforehand what you are going to say. Then ask yourself the purpose of your speech. Now let us suppose you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a conference. It is all right to tell a joke or an anecdote if it is in good taste, and will not embarrass the speaker. And most important, be brief. If you are giving a lecture or explaining an idea, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech will be clear and easy to follow. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them either. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. Make sure everyone in the room can hear you.

    To sum up, remember, be prepared, know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. If you just follow these simple rules, you will see that you don't have to be afraid to speak in public.

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我们的一生中不可避免的要有至少一次的演讲经历。我们也会因此而担心会出洋相。这里有几个游泳的建议兴许可以帮助你解决你面临的难题。假设你要上台演讲,而此时此刻你感到很不安。你如此惧怕导致你不在最佳状态。你哑口无言,忘了自己要说什么或是你说太多的废话,让大伙儿感到厌倦。可是,也许你能避免诸如此类的情况发上。以下是你演讲的具体步骤:
首先,你要精心准备自己演讲的内容。假设你要在重要会议上介绍一个重量级人物。你可以与观众开一个适量的玩笑,务必要做到不伤害别人的尊严。最重要的是简短。如果你是要讲课的大学教授,那么在你讲课之前要先做详细调查,接着整理好你收集到的资料。这样一来,你在课堂上就可以把内容讲得言简意骇。你也不要忽列你的听众。千万不要勉强别人对你信服也不要以高人一等的口吻说话。记得要个听众一段时间让他们思考你说的内容。注意音响效果。结尾时,记得要提到演讲内容,听众,以及该场合。如果遵守以上步骤,你将会发现,演讲不是那么可怕的事。
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  • 听力王

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  • 听力王

笔记:
speech: worry -->×good job
                adv.  :  ×terrif. stumb. forgt. long. bore
step: plan bef.
          main purp: jok. bre.
          braz. idea: resto. org.
         aud. ×over head
                  chanc. to thk.
                   hear
sum: mat.
          aud.
          occ.

翻译:每个人一生中都可能会有机会做演讲。当一想到自己要演讲时会感到焦虑,害怕自己做不好,这些都是自然反应。
   下面我给大家提一些建议,帮助你们克服在演讲过程中可能出现的问题,如恐惧、结巴、忘词、时间过长或内容太枯燥。
   第一步,事先要安排好想要讲的内容。关键是事前工作要做足。演讲的主要目的要明确,在整个演讲内容中也可以适当安排一些笑话或故事。还要反复斟酌主要观点,要真正清楚自己想表达什么内容,并反复练习,尽量组织好材料。
   其次,要关注听众。你要面对观众并尊重他们,给他们思考的机会,语言表达要清晰,声音要足够洪亮,保证听众能够听清。
   总之,在演讲的过程中只要你能够关注到要演讲的内容、听众和场合,你就一定能做一次精彩的演讲。
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  • kouyi

谢谢,很不错

homework

我们每个人都会有演讲的机会,但大多数人都会感到担心和恐惧,可能自己做得不好。这里有些这种情况下的建议:

现在你要演讲了,你觉得很恐惧。你很紧张,扣指甲,吞吞吐吐,忘记了要说什么,以至于让观众等太久。

振作起来!没这么坏呢。只需注意几点。首先,记住事先计划好要讲的内容,这是最重要的。自己想想演讲的主题。假设你是在会议上介绍主要发言人。说说合适的笑话轶事,对你来说也不会尴尬。最重要的是,简短。如果是阐述一个概念,就收集尽可能多的事例来支持主题。多花些时间做研究,再多花点时间组织材料。这样你的演讲就会清晰好懂。别忘记观众,不要和观众交流太多。停几秒让观众想想你所说的,确保屋子里的每个人都能听到你的发言。

总的来说,记住,准备好,明确主题,观众和场合。如果你做好这些简单的事情,就不再担心做公开演讲了。
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  • 高翔

还有把图片传上来的啊
It is only natural that every one of us may, at some point in life, be called upon to make a speech, but most of us will worry a great deal out of fear that we may not do a very good job. Well, here is some advice you will find useful should such an occasion arise.

    So now you have to give a speech — and you are terrified at the thought. You get nervous, so much so that you gnaw at your fingernails. You stumble over your words, and you forget what you want to say, or you talk too long and you bore your audience.

    But cheer up! It really doesn't have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps that will take the pain out of your speech-making. First of all, remember it is important to plan beforehand what you are going to say. Then ask yourself the purpose of your speech. Now let us suppose you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a conference. It is all right to tell a joke or an anecdote if it is in good taste, and will not embarrass the speaker. And most important, be brief. If you are giving a lecture or explaining an idea, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech will be clear and easy to follow. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them either. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. Make sure everyone in the room can hear you.

    To sum up, remember, be prepared, know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. If you just follow these simple rules, you will see that you don't have to be afraid to speak in public.

原文链接:http://bbs.kouyi.org/thread-557-1-1.html
非常感谢~~~
It is only natural that every one of us may at some point of life be called upon to make a speech. But most of us will worry a great deal out of fear that we may not do a very good job. Well, here is some advice your will find useful should such an occasion arise. So now you have to give a speech and you are terrified at the thought. You get nervous so much so that you knock at your fingernails. Your stumble over your words and you forget what you want to say, or you talk too long you bore your audience. But cheer up. It really doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps that will take the pain out of your speech making. First of all, remember it is important to plan before hand what you are going to say. Then ask yourself the main purpose of the speech. Now let us suppose you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a conference. It is all right to tell a joke or anecdote if it is in good taste and will not embarrass the speaker. And most important, be brief. If you are giving a lecture explaining an idea, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing research, then spend plenty of time organing your material, so that your speech will be clear and easy to follow. Never forgot your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them either. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. Make sure every one in the room can hear you. To sum up, remember, be prepared , know your subject, your audience and occasion. If you just follow these simple rules, you will see that you don’t have to be fraid to speak in public.
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