【篇章听译教程】第一期 Passage 15 相关搜索: Passage, 篇章, 教程

听力王

In China, it is taken for granted that everyone should marry, and every family should have children. Traditionally, children symbolize fortune and happiness for a family. A large population was viewed as an asset for a nation. Not surprisingly, China's population reached more than a billion in the early 1980s, according to the 1982 census report.

    Since 1979, the birth control policy of one child per family has been in place. At the national level, the birth rate has been reduced to about 1.7 percent from 1979 to 1995, as compared with 3.4 percent in the early 1970s. At the level of the individual family, the one-child policy has brought changes and challenges to families and parents.

    The advantage of having just one child in a family is that parents can focus on raising the only child they have. Nowadays, it is common for both parents to have full-time jobs. In a family that has two or more children, parents often juggle their time around to fit the schedules of their kids. It's much easier for parents to work out schedules for one child and spend more time with the child. With the ever rising living expenses and college tuition, parents who have only one child do not feel the economic pressure as much as those who have more than one child. The only child usually gets more attention and financial resources in the family.

    However, it is right here that the problem arises. As most "only children" are cuddled and coddled, they are often spoiled as "little emperors". Unlike their parents who used to contribute financially to their families' well-being and were self-reliant, they don't have direct experience with the struggle of life. Because the "only children" do not have any siblings, they have to learn how to share joy and sorrow with others, and cultivate a sense of responsibility and commitment to their families.

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加油

每一个中国人都必须成家生子。子女是美满婚姻的传统象征。80年代初，中国人口突破十亿。自1979年，中国开始实行“一孩政策”。1979年至1995年，出生人口减少至1，7%。“一孩政策”给家庭带来极大的挑战与生活的转变。该政策的优势在于父母可以全心全意的抚养他们的独生子女。今天的父母都有自己的职业。这便于独生子女的父母来安排他们与孩子相处的时间。再说，随着生活水平的提高，一孩家庭承担的费用会比多孩家庭少得多。可是，因自己是独生子或独生女，他们养成了娇生惯养的习惯。他们没有足够的能力独立生更，因他们没有兄弟姐妹，习惯自己享受快乐的生活。

凌云

想问一下，如果口译译文达到楼上的水平，考试中能得多少分呢？

gongjingaaa

每一个中国人都必须成家生子。子女是美满婚姻的传统象征。80年代初，中国人口突破十亿。自1979年，中国开始实行“一孩政策”。1979年至1995年，出生人口减少至1，7%。“一孩政策”给家庭带来极大的挑战与生活的转变。该政策的优势在于父母可以全心全意的抚养他们的独生子女。今天的父母都有自己的职业。这便于独生子女的父母来安排他们与孩子相处的时间。再说，随着生活水平的提高，一孩家庭承担的费用会比多孩家庭少得多。可是，因自己是独生子或独生女，他们养成了娇生惯养的习惯。他们没有足够的能力独立生更，因他们没有兄弟姐妹，习惯自己享受快乐的生活。

petrel415

笔记：
China: grant-->merr.
                           chd. -->fortu.
                                         hapy.    --->pop. □: 1b. '80 ('89 rep.)
1chd. pol.: '79
                   □ pop. :  ↓to 1.7% ('79-95)  3.4% E'70s
chng.
chellg.  fam.      + 1C. F.-->focu. chd.  ∵ful. T. J
                                             >1C.F --> ↓ tim. chd.
                                     ↓exp.
                                        col. fe-->fian. focu. chd.
                            - 1C.F. ×stug. lif.
                                          learn:  shar. joy& sorrw
                                                      resp.
                                                      commt. --> fam.

翻译：
　　在中国，人们传统的观念是每个人都必须结婚，都必须生小孩。因为我们视小孩为财富和幸福的来源。这也就不难理解为什么中国是一个人口大国。1989年的报告显示，1980年中国人口已经达到10亿。
　　中国于1979年开始控制人口，并制定了一个家庭一个小孩的独生子女政策。中国人口增长率从1979年到1995年降为1.7%，而70年代早期的人口增长率为3.4%。
　　独生子女政策使中国的家庭产生了很大的影响和挑战。一个孩子的家庭有他的好处，例如由于父母都做的是全职工作，因此可以把有限的时间全部放在一个孩子身上。而多子女的家庭则必须在孩子之间分配时间，不能把时间聚焦在一个孩子上。此外，独生子女的家庭在孩子向上的花费以及大学教育费用等带来的经济负担也会相对较轻，因为家庭可以把钱用在一个孩子向上。
　　但是独生子女家庭的缺陷在于，孩子们往往不知道为生活而奋斗的辛苦。由于没有伴，孩子们也不会分享或分担别人的快乐和痛苦。此外，他们还必须学习对家庭的责任和承诺。

这是听了3次的结果，最后一次就专心补数字了。数字比较多，一次记录不下来。

dgnzn

谢谢 ，很不错

dupengair

中国人认为人人都应结婚，每个家庭都要有小孩，小孩象征着家庭的财富和欢乐。庞大的人口象征这国家财富。毫不奇怪的，根据92年的人口普查，80年代初期人口超过了10亿。

自79年计划生育实行以来，全国范围内人口出生率从79到95年下降到1.7%，相比之下，70年代初高达3.4%。对于每个家庭来数，计划生育政策改变了父母和家庭。

一个小孩的好处是父母只关注唯一的小孩成长。父母全职工作的是很普遍的，一个小孩使得父母能为他们安排好时间计划，更好的关注他们和更多的陪伴小孩。生活和教育费用上涨，一个小孩的父母不会感到太大压力，父母能更好的集中财力和精力。

但是也有问题，很多小孩被溺爱，灌成小皇帝。不像父母一样能为家里出力，也不独立。他们没有太多奋斗的经验。因为一个小孩没有这些经历，他们需要学会分享快乐和忧愁，培养对家庭的责任感。

waiting801

In China it is taken for granted that everyone should marry and every family should have children. Traditionally, children symbolize fortune and happiness for a family. A lot population was viewed as an asset for a nation. Not surprisingly, china’s population reached more than 1 billion in the early 1980s, according to the 1982 census report. Since 1979,the birth-control policy of one child per family has been in place. At the national level, the birth rate has been reduced to 1.7% from 1979 to 1995, as compared to the 3.4% in the 1970s.  at the level of individual family, the one child policy has far changes and challenges to family and parents. The advantage of having only one child in family is that parents can focus on raising the only child they have. Nowadays, it is common for both parents of full time jobs. In a family that has two or more children, parents often struggle their time around fit the schedule of their kids. It is much easier for parents to work out their schedules for one child and set more time with the child. With the everrising living expenses and college tuition, parents that have only one child  economic pressure as much as those that who has more than one child. The only child usually gets more attention and financial resouces in the family. However, it is right here that the problem arises. As most only children are clone and cuddled, they are often spoiled as little emperors. Unlike their parents who use the contribute finance seat as the well being and were self-reliant,  they don’t have the direct experience with the struggle of life, because the only child do not has any siblings. They have to learn to share joy and soar with others and contifigure a sense of responsibility and comitment to a family.