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【篇章听译教程】第一期 Passage 18

【篇章听译教程】第一期 Passage 18

One of the most fascinating of all studies is the study of words and their origins. Most languages are composed of several earlier languages, and the words of a language can often be traced back through two or three different languages to their origins. Again, a word from one language may pass into another language and develop a new meaning.

    The word "etiquette", which comes from French and originally meant a label or a sign, gradually changed its meaning after it passed into English. Today when people use the word "etiquette" in English, they mean the system of correct manners and behavior that one should follow.

    Another interesting thing is how the word "sandwich" was put into use for indicating the popular food. If you want to know the story behind it, you must know something about a nobleman named Sandwich, who lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. Very often he played for 24 hours a day without stopping to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread and he played while eating. He put the meat between two slices of bread and he held the food in his left hand, while he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way too. From the name of the man came the word "sandwich" that we have today.

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世上 有趣 语言学 早期语言 两三种
同词不同意 法语至英语,意思不一样
三明治=有名的食物 18世纪Nobel 有钱 打牌 24小时 边吃边打
左=肉+面包 右=打牌
感兴趣

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语言学研究是最有趣的研究学之一。几乎每一种语言都来自不同早期语言或两三种语言演变出来的。同样的词,在两种语言里会有不同的意思。就如同某一个词是由法语演变成英语,意思也随之而改变。此外,我们知道三明治是今天代表受大众喜爱的食物。你若想知道该名词的由来,你就要了解一位18世纪诺贝尔奖获得者背后的故事。此人名叫三明治,是个有钱的富翁。他非常喜欢打牌,他可以连续不间断的打24个小时,也可以边吃东西边打牌。他把管家为他准备的肉夹在两片面包间,左手拿着面包吃,右手继续打牌。人们开始对三明治的做法感兴趣,开始学他这样吃面包。三明治这个词就由此而来。
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  • 听力王 金钱 +20 奖励20元学习基金 2008-7-25 21:50

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引用:
原帖由 加油 于 2008-7-25 13:59 发表
世上 有趣 语言学 早期语言 两三种
同词不同意 法语至英语,意思不一样
三明治=有名的食物 18世纪Nobel 有钱 打牌 24小时 边吃边打
左=肉+面包 右=打牌
感兴趣
建议多看一些口译笔记方面的理论、技巧和实例,这部分在下面的网址里有。第二期则为重点训练笔记,相信你学完理论后再做这些题就能更加游刃有余了。

http://www.kouyi.org/Article/ShowClass.asp?ID=395

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