NOTE-TAKING & GAP-FILLING

Topic: How to Present a Seminar Paper

I. Introduction:

Background:
At one time: teachers give formal (1)___________         
Nowadays: teachers conduct (2)___________
   
What is a seminar:
  One student gives ideas on a (3)___________         
  The others (4)___________ the ideas

II. Stages of presenting a seminar

A. (5)___________ stage
   1. (6)___________         
   2. (7)___________ a topic

B. (8)___________ stage

   1. Two ways:
     a. To (9)___________ copies in advance
     b. To (10)___________ the paper in class

   2. First method —— most (11)___________ way
     a. To (12)___________ your paper
       Reasons: (13)___________
                (a) may (14)___________ main points
                (b) may have no (15)___________ to read paper
     b. Do not read the (16)___________ paper aloud
       Reasons: (1) not enough time for (17)___________
                (2) lack of (18)___________ or (19)___________
                (3) very (20)___________

C. Procedure

   1. Decide time (21)___________
   2. Write (22)___________ presentation
   3. Focus on (23)___________ ideas
   4. Make speech (24)___________
   5. (25)___________ with full notes
   6. Write (26)___________ notes
   7. Bring (27)___________ notes while speaking -> confidence
   8. Make (28)___________ contact with audience
   9. Make strong (29)___________

III. Conclusion

  ∵ Listening ≠ Reading
  ∴ Sth.to be presented should be (30)___________ from sth. to be read.

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advice on presenting seminar
university formal lectures<seminars(more active)
techiniques  2 stage: preparation
                                       presentation
2 methods: A. copies of the paper  
                          stll need to introduce   2reasons  : read but forget
                                                                                          no time to read
                    B. reas aloud to the zudience
                    3 : 1. no time for sicussion
                         2. listening miss detainls
                         3. boring to listen
9 key points:
1. decide time limit for talk
2. write what to say
3. concentrate only the main points
4. spoken presentation:lively, interesting
5. write out everything hace to day
6. reduce to outlining notes
7. speak from outlining notes: bring original paper